Medical cannabis is marijuana that is consumed for medical purposes by a registered medical cannabis patient, who is prescribed medical cannabis by an authorized healthcare practitioner.
Medical cannabis can be the dried plant matter which is the flowers/buds of the plant, cannabis oil, capsules or softgels, edibles, beverages, cartridges, pre-rolls, and topicals. All of these products are produced and lab tested by a Health Canada approved Licensed Producer.
There are two main components in the cannabis plant, CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), which both belong to a class of compounds called cannabinoids. Other cannabinoids exist, but less is known about the effects of these compounds when treating medical conditions and symptoms.
CBD has neuroprotective, anti-anxiety, and anti-inflammatory properties which can help to relieve pain and does not make people feel “high” or have any euphoric feelings. Many people report great relief from strains of medical cannabis that are rich in CBD.
THC also has some pain-relieving effects and believed to cause the psychoactive effects or the “high” of cannabis. Patients often report that strains containing levels of THC also help with sleep, depression, PTSD, pain, and more.
Products that are available come in a variety of strains, strengths, and doses, allowing patients to be in control of what they’re using. Some products are CBD only, while some are a 1:1 balance of CBD and THC, and others are just THC. Make sure to know what you’re using before consuming any cannabis products.